Seismotectonic environment of occurring the February 3, 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, Yunnan Province     

HAN  Zhu-jun 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):453-463

Lijiang-Daju fault, the seismogenic fault of the 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, can be divided into Lijiang-Yuhu segment in the south and Yuhu-Daju segment in the north. The two segments show clear difference in geological tectonics, but have the similar dynamic features. Both normal dip-slip and sinistral strike-slip coexist on the fault plane. This kind of movement started at the beginning of the Quaternary (2.4～2.5 Ma B.P.). As to the tectonic types, the detachment fault with low angle was developed in the Early Pleistocene and the normal fault with high angle only after the Mid-Pleistocene (0.8 Ma B.P.). Based on the horizontal displacements of gullies and the vertical variance of planation surfaces cross the Lijiang-Daju fault at east piedmont of Yulong-Haba range, the average horizontal and vertical slip rates are calculated. They are 0.84 mm/a and 0.70 mm/a since the Quaternary and 1.56 mm/a and 1.69 mm/a since the Mid-Pleistocene. The movements of the nearly N-S-trending Lijiang-Daju fault are controlled not only by the regional stress field, but also by the variant movement between the Yulong-Haba range and Lijiang basin. The two kinds of dynamic processes form the characteristics of seismotectonic environment of occurring the 1996 Lijiang earthquake.  相似文献   

The down-faulted basin zone and high disaster risk zone in Shanxi Province, China     

刘惠敏  苏桂武  邓砚  高庆华 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):490-499

Introduction Since 1920s, with increasing awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in various as-pects and gradually deepened development of International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) activities in China, the role and position of disaster risk analysis and risk management work are increasingly prominent. In the final report of the IDNDR activities in 1999, the Science and Technology Committee of IDNDR had presented 5 challenge fields, which the international dis…  相似文献   

Electron microscopy study of the sakhaite from endogenous borate deposit in Hunan, China     

LIU Xiangwen    YANG Guangming  ZOU Huamin  QU Jing & ZHAO Wenxia . Graduate School  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Physics  Technology College  Wuhan University  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)

Sakhaite was first discovered by Ostrovskaya, Pertsev and Nikitina at Siberia in the former Soviet Union. By using the X-ray diffraction technique, they proved that the crystal system of sakhaite was cubic (a = 1.464 nm), its possible space groups were Fm3m, F432, F43m, Fm3, F23, and its crystal chemical for-mula was Ca48Mg16(CO3)16(BO3)28Cl4(OH)8 4H2O[1]. Chichagov, Simonov and Belov studied the crystal structure of synthetic sakhaite and determined that its space group was F4132, …  相似文献   

Estimation of annual actual evapotranspiration from nonsaturated land surfaces with conventional meteorological data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIU Xinfa  ZENG Yan  MIAO Qilong & YU Qiang . Department of Geography  Nanjing Institute of Meteorology  Nanjing  China  . Institute of Geographic Sciences  Natural Resources Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)

Land surface evapotranspiration is an important component both in earth surface heat and water bal-ance, on whose budgets weather and climate depend, to a great extent, for their changes are responsible for the formation and variation of vegetation features on the globe. Besides, the evapotranspiration is an im-portant topic of short-term flood forecasting and the estimation of runoff from mountainous sides. As a result, the problem as to the evapotranspiration has been one of the concerns in …  相似文献   

Discovery and analysis of ultra-micro grinding grain texture in slipping lamellae of ductile-brittle zone     

GE Heping  SUN Yan  LU Xiancai  ZHU Wenbin  GUO Jichun  LIU Deliang & Chi-yuen Wang . Department of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit  Nanjing  China  . Department of Earth  Space Sciences  University of Science  Technology of China  Hefei  China  . Department of Geology  Geophysics  University of California  Berkeley  CA  USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)

In the 1990s of the 20th century, we participated in the research of the stress field in fissure tectonics of scientific deep bore cores for the Deep Observation and Sampling of the Earths Continental Crust (DOSECC for short). Spherical and enriched ul-tra-micro granular textures (nm size), which enriches Nb element (Wang & Sun, 1990; Sun & Wang, 1993)[1,2], were found during the observation of ul-tra-micro slipping lamellae of ductile and brittle oc-curring in Late Mesozoic granites us…  相似文献   

Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings     

ZHANG Chengli    GAO Shan    ZHANG Guowei  GUO Anlin  YUAN Honglin  LIU Xiaoming & WANG Jianqi . The key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xian China  . State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  . Department of Geochemistry  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…  相似文献   

Determination of paleo-pressure for a natural gas pool formation based on PVT characteristics of fluid inclusions in reservoir rocks——A case study of Upper-Paleozoic deep basin gas trap of the Ordos Basin   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

MI Jingkui    XIAO Xianming  LIU Dehan  & SHEN Jiagui .State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  .Institute of Sedimentary Mineral  Resources  Department of Civil Engineering  Xiangtan Polytechnic University  Xiangtan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,(6)

~~Determination of paleo-pressure for a natural gas pool formation based on PVT characteristics of fluid inclusions in reservoir rocks——A case study of Upper-Paleozoic deep basin gas trap of the Ordos Basin~~  相似文献   

烃源岩TOC值变化与其生排烃效率关系的探讨   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

钟宁宁  卢双舫  黄志龙  张有生  薛海涛 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):73-78

采用实验模拟和数值模拟相结合的方法揭示了烃源岩有机碳(TOC%)的损失率DTOC=(TOC0-TOC)/TOC0的变化规律.当烃源岩生排烃效率很低时,DTOC都为负值,即在成熟演化过程 TOC是增加的.随着生排烃效率提高,有机碳变化率DTOC逐渐增加(TOC损失率增大),烃源岩逐步由"增碳"进程转变为"减碳"进程.但只有生烃潜力很高的Ⅰ型有机质岩石,在生烃降解率和排烃效率极高的"理想"条件下,DTOC的增加(减碳进程)幅度才十分显著.指出基于有机质原始丰度恢复的碳酸盐岩烃源岩评价标准,可能过分强调了"减碳"的进程,很多情形下会美化原本比较差的烃源岩.  相似文献   

天然气资源评价重点参数研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

刘成林  刘人和  罗霞  谢增业  李剑  曾庆猛 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):79-83

天然气资源评价重点参数主要包括产气率、运聚系数、区带评价参数与可采系数等4项.首先,通过生物气模拟、不同类型干酪根的产气率模拟实验,建立生物气、煤岩、不同类型泥岩与碳酸盐岩的产气率图版;其次,通过相关分析,建立运聚系数与地质参数的关系模型: 运聚系数＝0.298-0.00259×烃源岩年龄 0.218×有机碳含量-0.00223×成藏关键时刻-0.00 236×盖层厚度 0.0009×盖层埋深-0.286×不整合数 0.000104×储层年龄;第三,在大量统计分析的基础上,建立中国天然气区带地质评价参数体系与取值标准;最后,基于岩性和驱动类型两大因素将天然气藏分为5种类型,其中:碎屑岩水驱气藏的可采系数为50%～70%, 碎屑岩气驱气藏75%～90%,碳酸盐岩水驱气藏55%～80%,碳酸盐岩气驱气藏80%～95%,致密气藏40%～55%.  相似文献   

两种模拟方法(或加温方式)实验结果对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

国建英  苏雪峰  王东良  刘宝泉  于国营  郭树之 《沉积学报》2004,22(Z1):110-117

进行单温阶加温和连续加温两种方式的模拟实验,前者相当于封闭体系,后者相当于开放体系.对比两者的油气产率,并探讨两者与自然界烃源岩生排烃过程之间的关系.实验结果表明,总气体产率和烃气产率开放体系均低于封闭体系;排出油量和总生油率开放体系均大于封闭体系.自然界烃源岩的生排烃过程可能是介于封闭体系和开放体系之间的一种状况.  相似文献